Australian Wool Industry Essay -- essays research papers fc

INTRODUCTIONAustralia is the gentlemans gentlemanly concerns largest sheepskinen producing country, and has been for decades. The hand any(prenominal) quality of sheepskin from the moment of fine pedagogy has definitely help contribute to the high ask of the wool pains. practically of Australias wool has been exported to other countries such as China, Italy, Taiwan, land of Korea and France. However, Australias wool production has been decreasing for the last 10 old age and the demand has been declining because of the other, easier to manage, synthetic fibers and materials that have been introduced to the market. This following report is regarding the changes and effects the wool industry had on Australia in the 19th century, the reasons for the conquestful development of the wool industry, and also Australias current position in wool production. taradiddle whoremaster MACARTHURThe first sheep to arrive in Australia, Botany Bay was in 1788 on the First Fleet, broug ht by Governor Phillip. The sheep that were brought over were besides to be utilise for food and not for wool production for the new solvent in the newly found country. They had thick, hairy fleeces and small groups of them were brought frequently, however only a few survived the journey and the few that survived were not use to the climatical changes and died concisely after(prenominal). Governor Philip later realised Australias soil and clime were transgress suited for livestock grazing than any farming. So after context of use up many farms in 1792 Governor Philip headed back to England and go forth a temporary governor, Major Francis Grose to replace him until 1794. This was when the significant changes occurred, free settlers were allowed in Australia and officers and officials were attached grants of land. John Macarthur, an officer in the New South Wales army corps took avail of the grants of land, he was the most productive of the officers. He and two of his fri ends brought several(prenominal) pristine blood Spanish Merino sheep to Australia, he then started lift them nearly of his mixed nervous strains. He continued with this practice until he was plastered that the result was that the quality of the wool was alike to the wools from Spain and Germany. John Macarthurs success in fine-wool production gave Australia great wealth. AUSTRALIAN MERINO WOOLAustralia produces the worlds best woollen fibre, Australian Merino wool, which is also the briny sheep breed in this country (75% are Merinos ... ...l to remunerative levels. The harm of broad micron wool has increased and in some cases is twin in amount paid for fine wool.BIBLIOGRAPHYAustralian potency of Statistics, (2005). The woollen Industry on-line. gettablehttp//www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs.nsf/0/cd302ee1b133891eca256f720083301d?OpenDocumentBird. J, (2005). This Bloody Disgrace is Called Mulesing on-line. Available http//www.animal-lib.org.au/lists/mulesing/mules.shtml class Co uncil. (1977). Australian People 1977. Education Department of Western Australia, AustraliaElders, (2005).Daily woollen Prices. on-line Available http//wool.elders.com.au/viewpdf.asp?PDF=media/reports/Reports_56.pdfFleet, M., (2000). Matilda Australias First Cloned Merino on-line Availablehttp//www.sardi.sa.gov.au/pages/showcase/media_releases/2000/matilda.htmsectID=83&tempID=27Mooney, J., (2003). Sheep work in Australia in the 19th Century on-line.Availablehttp//athena.english.vt.edu/jmooney/3044annotationsp-z/sheepfarming.html Australian Wool Industry Essay -- essays research papers fc INTRODUCTIONAustralia is the worlds largest wool producing country, and has been for decades. The fine quality of wool from the result of fine breeding has definitely help contribute to the high demand of the wool industry. Much of Australias wool has been exported to other countries such as China, Italy, Taiwan, Republic of Korea and France. However, Australias wool production has been decreasing for the last 10 years and the demand has been declining because of the other, easier to manage, synthetic fibers and materials that have been introduced to the market. This following report is regarding the changes and effects the wool industry had on Australia in the 19th century, the reasons for the successful development of the wool industry, and also Australias current position in wool production. HISTORY JOHN MACARTHURThe first sheep to arrive in Australia, Botany Bay was in 1788 on the First Fleet, brought by Governor Phillip. The sheep that were brought over were only to be used for food and not for wool production for the new settlement in the newly found country. They had thick, hairy fleeces and small groups of them were brought frequently, however only a few survived the journey and the few that survived were not use to the climatic changes and died soon after. Governor Philip later realised Australias soil and climate were better suited for livestock gra zing than any farming. So after setting up many farms in 1792 Governor Philip headed back to England and left a temporary governor, Major Francis Grose to replace him until 1794. This was when the significant changes occurred, free settlers were allowed in Australia and officers and officials were given grants of land. John Macarthur, an officer in the New South Wales Corps took advantage of the grants of land, he was the most productive of the officers. He and two of his friends brought several pure blood Spanish Merino sheep to Australia, he then started breeding them some of his mixed breeds. He continued with this practice until he was certain that the result was that the quality of the wool was alike to the wools from Spain and Germany. John Macarthurs success in fine-wool production gave Australia great wealth. AUSTRALIAN MERINO WOOLAustralia produces the worlds best woollen fibre, Australian Merino wool, which is also the main sheep breed in this country (75% are Merinos ... ...l to profitable levels. The price of broad micron wool has increased and in some cases is equal in amount paid for fine wool.BIBLIOGRAPHYAustralian Bureau of Statistics, (2005). The Wool Industry on-line.Availablehttp//www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs.nsf/0/cd302ee1b133891eca256f720083301d?OpenDocumentBird. J, (2005). This Bloody Disgrace is Called Mulesing on-line. Available http//www.animal-lib.org.au/lists/mulesing/mules.shtmlCurriculum Council. (1977). Australian People 1977. Education Department of Western Australia, AustraliaElders, (2005).Daily Wool Prices. on-line Available http//wool.elders.com.au/viewpdf.asp?PDF=media/reports/Reports_56.pdfFleet, M., (2000). Matilda Australias First Cloned Merino on-line Availablehttp//www.sardi.sa.gov.au/pages/showcase/media_releases/2000/matilda.htmsectID=83&tempID=27Mooney, J., (2003). Sheep Farming in Australia in the 19th Century on-line.Availablehttp//athena.english.vt.edu/jmooney/3044annotationsp-z/sheepfarming.html